GEORGE FLOYD

Race Relations
Written By Advocates for Truth

TWO CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES: HOW SHOULD CHRISTIANS REACT TO THE DEATH OF GEORGE FLOYD?

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Key Facts

  • George Floyd. a 46-year-old black man, was taken into police custody on May 25, 2020 for the suspected use of counterfeit money.[1]

  • He was handcuffed, unarmed, and face down on the ground, the arresting officer continued to use force by putting his knee on George Floyd’s neck for 8 minutes and 46 seconds. George Floyd repeatedly stated that he couldn’t breathe and the arresting officer continued to hold his knee on Mr. Floyd’s neck even after it appeared he had lost consciousness.[2]

  • In the video onlookers can be heard verbally objecting, demanding that the arresting officers checked for a pulse. However, the arresting officer continued to apply pressure to George Floyd’s neck.[3]

  • Members of the fire crew got into the ambulance and found Floyd without a pulse. Attempts to revive him failed and he was pronounced dead at HCMC at 9:25 p.m. He was 46 years old.[4]

  • George Floyd died during this encounter with the police. Two different autopsy reports, while citing different causes of death, largely agree that the death could be traced to the interaction with the police and having Mr. Chauvin’s knee on Mr. Floyd’s neck. “The county ruled the cause to be “cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression.” It also cited heart disease and drug use as factors that could have contributed to the death. The secondary autopsy, by contrast, specifically said Floyd died from asphyxia.” [5]

  • Records indicate that Chauvin had 18 prior complaints against him while working with the Minneapolis Police Department and that he and Floyd had worked at the same nightclub in the past. [6]

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Perspective 1: Neal Hardin

Key Scriptures

  • Micah 6:8 “He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?”

  • Galatians 3:28 “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

  • Matthew 23:23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.”

  • Proverbs 21:3 “To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.”

  • Romans 12:15 “Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.”

  • James 1:19-20 “Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.”

Application

The death of George Floyd has sparked national outrage, leading America, once again, to reexamine the role of the police in society as well as our country’s history of racism and systemic injustice. Protests have sprouted across the country demanding change and reform to the police and our criminal justice system. In light of this tragedy and the national conversation surrounding it, how should Christians think about these events? What does God call us to do in such situations?

1. Lament

First, we as Christians should lament the tragic death of George Floyd. Before we jump to what ought or ought not to be done on a societal or political level, we need to spend time mourning with those who mourn (Matthew 5:4, Romans 12:15). There is a family and community in Minneapolis who lost someone precious and dear to them. And, for many of our black friends, coworkers, family members, or brothers and sisters in Christ, this has become another name to add to the growing list of black men who have suffered unjustly at the hands of the police. Many of them think, “That could have been me.” The mental toll that this can take over time is immeasurable.

Why is lament so important as a first step? Some of you may be familiar with the “communication pyramid.” The Communication Pyramid defines the various levels of communication that we engage in. Dr. Bryan Loritts, a black author and pastor, explains it this way: “The most surface level [Level 1] is cliché, things like “Good morning, how are you?” Level 2 is facts, sharing what you know. Level 3 is opinion, sharing what you think. Level 4 is emotive, sharing how you feel. Level 5 is transparency, sharing who you are. “

When we talk about the death of George Floyd, Dr. Loritts points out that, in situations like this, the black community usually responds at Level 4 whereas the white community typically responds with Level 2 communication. In order to have good communication when someone is coming to you at Level 4, you need to be able to go down to Level 4 with them before trying to resurface to Level 2. Reacting with only Level 2 and 3 will lead to a breakdown in communication. Weeping with those who weep (lamenting) is part of that Level 4 communication that we need because only after people see that we care about them as human beings created in the image of God will they care what we might have to say about what is true or false (Level 2) and what we should do about it (Level 3).

At the same time, Loritts clarifies, “I’m not saying there isn’t a place for facts—they’re very important. There is a place for facts. But what I’m appealing to is something that should be a first resort. I think our white brothers and sisters should get a cup of coffee, sit down with us and try to get into Level Four with us before we resurface to Level Two.” He’s not suggesting we only appeal to emotion, but that there’s a proper order and sequence in discussing an emotionally charged issue like this. We will experience much greater interpersonal connection when we weep with those who weep and when we follow the command to “bear one another’s burdens” (Galatians 2:2).

2. Listen and Learn

This leads naturally into a second response for Christians, which is to listen and learn from one another. As Scripture tells us, we are to be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger (James 1:19-20). While this is true for everyone, given our country’s history of racism and systemic oppression of black people, Christians need to learn and listen from the experiences of their black brothers and sisters in Christ. Listen to their stories of how many times they get pulled over by the police, or how they themselves, their parents, and grandparents fought for civil rights, or that their great-grandparent was a slave on a plantation. You will soon realize that for many of them, our country’s collective memory of slavery, jim crow laws, civil rights, and police brutality resurfaces when incidents like those involving George Floyd occur or when they themselves are the victim of other’s biases and prejudices. Events in the present can still open the wounds of the past. Only when we can have open and constructive dialogue can we truly understand one another and work together towards fighting for longstanding justice and reconciliation.

3. Reflect

Next, we need to examine our own attitudes towards race, the police, and justice. This starts with asking ourselves some honest questions. What was your first reaction when you learned of these events, and why was that your first reaction? How have your past experiences or the culture you have lived in shaped the way you think about other races or ethnic groups? How have your past experiences shaped the way you think about the police and our criminal justice system? David asks in Psalm 139:23-24, “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!” Everyone, in every race, develops biases and prejudices over the course of their lives. It’s a part of being born into sin and a sinful culture. We tend to judge external appearances rather than the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). But, if we aren’t able to be honest with ourselves about those biases, then this makes it that much more difficult for true reconciliation to take place and for the conversation to progress. Otherwise, the cycle of racial tension, exasperated by the news and social media, will only perpetuate itself.

4. React

After we have lamented, listened, learned, and reflected, we can begin to work together about what to do about the issues at hand. Christians will inevitably have disagreements about what the best steps going forward might be. We should be gracious and kind to one another when we disagree (Colossians 4:6). However, even if there are disagreements, there are some things which all Christians should agree upon. We are called to seek justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8); respect, obey, and show honor to the governing authorities like police (Romans 13:1-7); love our neighbor and our enemies as ourselves (Matthew 5:44, Mark 12:31); bear one another’s burdens (Galatians 6:2); and defend the oppressed and afflicted (Psalm 82:3, Isaiah 1:17). In all these things, we are to ask for God’s wisdom as we try and discern the best path forward (James 1:5).

As we pursue justice and righteousness, we ought to consider what actions must be taken on both a societal and personal level. What laws should we advocate for? Is there anything I can do personally? For all Christians, it should begin with prayer for our hearts and minds and for the nation and its leaders (1 Timothy 2:2). Whatever the Lord leads you to do, do it for his glory and honor (1 Corinthians 10:31) as opposed to seeking to avenge injustice yourself. As Paul commands us in Romans 12:17, "Repay no one evil for evil but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all."

Conclusion

The death of George Floyd was tragic. At the same time, it is during this moment of woundedness and brokenness in our culture that the gospel can shine forth. Through the gospel, we know that the ultimate root of all evil (including racism and injustice) is sin and the devil. Jesus triumphed over both through the blood of his cross. Through the cross, we can have reconciliation with God and reconciliation with one another (Colossians 1:20-22, Ephesians 2:11-22). Through Christ, God has made us ministers of that reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:18-21). As we move forward, let us demonstrate the gospel through our love for God, for our culture, for our church, for our neighbor, and for our family, thus proving to be Jesus’ disciples (John 13:35).

Perspective 2: Baily McDaniel

Key Scriptures

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14 “Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope. 14 For we believe that Jesus died and rose again, and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.”

  • Romans 12:15 “Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.”

  • James 1:19-20 “My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.”

  • 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 “Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6 Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7 It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.”

  • Micah 6:8 “What does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”

Application

The video of George Floyd’s death sent shockwaves across the country. Those who watched it found the guilt of the perpetrating officer nearly undeniable. As Christians seek to respond to this event, we must follow biblical principles rather than leaning on our own understanding and wisdom (Proverbs 3:5-6).

A Time for Mourning

As Christians, one of our priorities is to mourn with a family who lost a loved one. On May 25, 2020, someone’s father, brother, son, coach, or friend did not come home. A horrific video of a man that appears to have been wrongfully murdered has surfaced and this should not be used as an excuse for wrong behavior. Our first reaction should be mourning with the family. We need to mourn with those who mourn (Romans 12:15). 

Sympathize with the hurting. However, we must also not mourn like those who have no hope. Many reports have shown George Floyd to be a Christian, notwithstanding his previous criminal history. We can have hope that God will use this horrendous situation to bring about good and potentially share the gospel (Romans 8:28). Jesus is still king. Christians can mourn the loss of the earthly presence of George Floyd while having faith in his transition into glory. 

Love

There are many biblical principles that can guide Christians as we respond to the emotions and objections surrounding the death of George Floyd. The most important thing that Christians can remember to do during this time is to treat every person with love. Love is patient, selfless, and seeks truth (1 Cor. 13:3-7). We are called to biblical love for all those around us. We are called to love those whose opinions or responses we do not agree with and even those who we adamantly oppose (the looters, violent rioters, those defending the officers, and the officers themselves); we must show love to each of them. Jesus calls us to love our enemies. This is difficult to do with so much evil being perpetrated but love for our enemies reflects the gospel (Romans 5:8). We must love our enemies even while advocating for them to be brought to justice (Matthew 5:44).

Humility

Another key biblical principle that we should express in a situation such as this one is humility. We must avoid the inaccurate belief that we know the full context of the situation. It is important to be quick to listen and slow to speak when we assess the situation (James 1:19). In this case, we may not know the motives of the perpetrating officer now or ever. We can and should speak regarding what we saw, but it is important to recognize that we just don’t know all the details, which should lead us to a humble attitude as we discuss it with those around us. 

We should be humble in our knowledge of the situation as well as humble in our approach to justice. This does not mean that we do not condemn evils when we see them, but rather that we remember our own sinfulness as well. A desire for justice should not lead us to self-righteousness but rather humility as we recognize the world’s need for salvation. The mercy and grace of Jesus Christ are what frees us from the bondage of sin. Of our own power, we are each just as sinful as the perpetrating officer or the looters. This means that we should avoid a self-righteous attitude but embrace the attitude of justice and mercy that the Gospel of grace brings us to. 

Justice

From what is visible, Christians can and should condemn the brutality depicted (Proverbs 3:31). Christians should act justly even in the face of seeming injustices. Micah 6:8 says, “What does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God?” It is understandable that we may have righteous anger in the face of horrendous acts. However, this anger cannot lead to sin—in our thoughts or our actions (Ephesians 4:26). To avoid sin, be more effective, and avoid further violence, it may be wise to respond with clear, rational goals to advocate for the justice of the perpetrators and reasonable reforms that would prevent abuse in the future.

Oh Death, Where is Your Sting?

While we recognize the injustice of such an event, it is crucial that Christians remember that death is not the end. In this situation, many Christians have given Satan a foothold through fear. Political unrest, police brutality, and violent riots have left many fearing for their safety. However, a spirit of fear is not what Christians are called to live in. “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind” (2 Tim. 1:7). If we want to keep fiercely fighting for justice, we must remember the truth of Scripture. Death has lost its sting and holds no power over us (1 Cor. 15:55). During this time especially, Christians should be characterized by power in Jesus, love for others, and a sound mind to address these injustices.  

Wisdom and Discernment

It is important that along with the emotion of a nation mourning this loss, we employ wisdom and discernment. Making bold systemic statements with no more than anecdotal evidence is unwise for Christians. Our experiences are important but do not define the entirety of a problem or situation. There is a place for these concerns, and it is good to allow George Floyd’s murder to lead to investigative work relating to racism in modern America. However, we should not assume anything when making such large claims. John 7:24 states “Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment.” To judge a situation rightly, we must be responsible and diligent to study before potentially misleading others. As we seek justice in this matter, it is crucial to first discover the truth. Only then can we see clearly enough to apply justice. If we forfeit truth for justice, we end up with neither.  

Governmental Justice

It is easy to appoint oneself as judge, jury, and executioner in a case like this. However, none of us are in a position to know everything that will be presented to the real judge and jury. It is important that we let the justice system decide on the correct conviction and sentencing. We should call for the perpetrators to be handed over to the justice system and given a trial in which citizens are presented with the facts and make decisions concerning the offense. The justice system and jury are appointed to listen to the details of the case and decide accordingly (Romans 13:4).

Prayer

Finally, Christians should pray for the family experiencing this loss firsthand, as well as for those in the justice system to have clear minds and enact correct punishment. As Christians, we can pray for justice to be done as well as praying for the officers. This event has brought significant unrest in major cities across the country. Christians should pray for the wellbeing and salvation of everyone involved. Specifically, we can pray for protection of people and business owners from rioters and looters. It is also important to pray for one’s own heart. This issue has created an atmosphere of violence and fear. Christians should pray that these events do not overrun the peace of Jesus and our faith in his plan. 

Conclusion

Christians should reflect Jesus as they seek justice for those involved in the death of George Floyd. While advocating for justice, it is necessary to lean on the biblical teachings to display the truth of the gospel in times such as this. These last weeks have been characterized by strife, unrest, and violence. But the gospel reveals the Prince of Peace. When our faith is in the Prince of Peace, we should display those attributes and confidence in Him, even when the world is unsettled. In many ways, this unrest can be a reminder of how much the world needs Jesus and that it is not our home. Each Christian can submit to the Spirit and the teachings of Scripture to best represent the truth of the gospel during this difficult time. 

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